TABLE 1.
Overview of included studies
| Study | n | Age range | % males | Experimental task | Electrode site | Quantification method |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group Studies | ||||||
| Brooker (2018) | 119 | 3.5–4.5 | 42 | Go/No‐Go | FCz | Delta |
| Checa et al. (2014) | 50 | 4.0–25.5 | 50 | Flanker | FCz, Cz | Mean Amplitude |
| Clawson et al. (2017) | 97 | 8.0–28.0 | 58 | Flanker | PCA | Mean Amplitude |
| DuPuis et al. (2015) | 234 | 5.2–7.5 | 65 | Go/No‐Go | Fz | Peak |
| Eppinger et al. (2009) | 35 | 10.0–24.0 | 47 | Probabilistic Learning Task (Other) | FCz, Cz | Peak |
| Mean Amplitude | ||||||
| Grammer et al. (2018) | 49 | 5.0–6.0 | 51 | Go/No‐Go | FCz, CZ, Pz, | Mean Amplitude |
| Horowitz‐Kraus (2011) | 46 | 13.0–26.0 | 52 | Lexical Decision Task (Other) | Cz, Fz | Peak |
| Kim et al. (2005) | 20 | 7.0–11.0 | 35 | Go/No‐Go | Fz, Cz, Pz | Peak |
| Kim et al. (2007) | 22 | 7.0–25.0 | 50 | Go/No‐Go | Cz | Peak |
| Ladouceur et al. (2004) | 11 | 9.0–17.0 | 36 | Flanker | Cz | Peak |
| Ladouceur et al. (2007) | 46 | 8.7–49.8 | 39 | Flanker | Cz, Pz | Peak, Delta |
| Meyer et al. (2014) | 70 | 8.0–15.0 | 57 | Flanker | Fz, Cz | Mean Amplitude, Delta |
| Richardson et al. (2011) | 77 | 7.0–9.0 | 44 | Flanker | FCz | Peak |
| Santesso and Segalowitz (2008) | 74 | 15.0–20.0 | 100 | Flanker, Go/No‐Go | Fz, FCz, Cz, Pz | Peak |
| Santesso et al. (2006) | 67 | 10.0–30.0 | 40 | Flanker | Fz, FCz, Cz, Pz | Peak |
| Meel et al. (2012) | 63 | 6.0–26.0 | 56 | Flanker | Fz, FCz, Cz | Mean Amplitude |
| Wiersema et al. (2007) | 44 | 7.0–24.0 | 59 | Go/No‐Go | Cz, Fz, Pz, Cz | Peak |
| Zhang et al. (2009) | 31 | 7.0–37.0 | NA | Go/No‐Go | Fz, Cz, Pz | Peak |
| Correlational Studies | ||||||
| Barker et al. (2018) | 62 | 8.7–17.1 | 0 | Flanker | Multiple | Mean Amplitude |
| Buzzell et al. (2017) | 43 | 9.9–35.1 | 47 | Flanker | CPz | Delta |
| Danovitch et al. (2019) | 124 | 6.0–8.3 | 49 | Go/No‐Go | FCz, Pz | Mean Amplitude, Delta |
| Gavin et al. (2019)* | 240 | 7.1–25.8 | 46 | Flanker | Cz | Peak |
| Hajcak et al. (2008) | 18 | 8.0–16.0 | 44 | Simon Task (Other) | Fz | Peak |
| Gorday and Meyer (2018) | 99 | 8.0–14.0 | 0 | Go/No‐Go | Fz | Delta |
| Hanna et al. (2012) | 44 | 10.0–18.0 | 50 | Flanker | Cz | Mean Amplitude |
| Hogan et al. (2005) | 23 | 12.0–22.1 | 48 | Choice Reaction Time Task (Other) | FCz | Peak |
| Ip et al. (2019) | 49 | 4.0–9.0 | 47 | Go/No‐Go | FCz | Mean Amplitude |
| Kamijo et al. (2016) | 42 | 8.8–12.6 | 55 | Flanker | FCz | Mean Amplitude |
| Kessel et al. (2016) | 304 | 5.2–7.5 | 57 | Go/No‐Go | Cz | Mean Amplitude, Delta |
| Kessel et al. (2019) | 74 | 8.8–10.7 | 49 | Flanker | Multiple | Delta |
| Ladouceur et al. (2012) | 14 | 7.0–35.7 | 36 | Flanker | FCz | Delta |
| Ladouceur et al. (2018) † | 30 | 9.0–14.0 | 50 | Flanker | FCz | Mean Amplitude, Residual, Delta |
| Liu et al., 2020 | 77 | 8.0–18.0 | 61 | Flanker | FCz, CPz | Mean Amplitude, Delta |
| Overbye et al. (2019) | 98 | 8.3–19.7 | 51 | Flanker | Multiple | Peak, Residual, Delta |
| Padilla et al. (2014) | 38 | 11.0–18.0 | 53 | Letter Discrimination Task (Other) | Fz | Mean Amplitude |
| Taylor et al. (2018) | 69 | 12.0–18.0 | 54 | Flanker | FCz | Mean Amplitude |
| Weinberg et al. (2016) | 515 | 13.6–15.5 | 0 | Flanker | FCz | Delta |
*
The effect sizes for the ERN and the Pe were derived from the age correlation after latency correction, and includes unpublished data.
†
Includes ERN‐age correlations for the typically developing group not reported in the published manuscript.