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. 2022 Feb 6;59(6):e14003. doi: 10.1111/psyp.14003

TABLE 2.

Overall variance

Variance Error‐related negativity (ERN) Error positivity (Pe)
Group studies Correlational studies Group studies Correlational studies
I12
14.90% 54.34% 45.65% 15.69%
I22
69.16% 0.00% 32.44% 0.00%
I32
15.94% 45.66% 21.91% 84.31%

Note: I12 = within study sampling variation, I22 = between effect size variation and I32 = between study variation.