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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Policy Anal Manage. 2021 Aug 31;40(4):1197–1229. doi: 10.1002/pam.22326

Table 6:

Effects of reassignment on math and reading achievement, chronic absenteeism, and suspension, with node-by-grade fixed effects

Math achievement Reading achievement Chronic absenteeism Suspension
Three years before reassignment −0.011 (0.008) 0.007 (0.009) 0.000 (0.005) 0.002 (0.002)
Two years before reassignment −0.008 (0.008) 0.010 (0.008) 0.002 (0.004) −0.002 (0.002)
One year before reassignment
Year of reassignment −0.014 (0.008) −0.017* (0.008) −0.001 (0.004) −0.007*** (0.002)
One year after reassignment 0.020* (0.009) 0.009 (0.008) 0.002 (0.004) −0.008*** (0.002)
Two years after reassignment 0.038*** (0.009) 0.020* (0.009) 0.000 (0.004) 0.003 (0.002)
Three years after reassignment 0.046*** (0.010) 0.013 (0.010) −0.007 (0.004) 0.001 (0.002)
Constant −0.406* (0.185) −0.236 (0.169) 0.029 (0.045) 0.038 (0.022)
N (student-year) 565,158 563,033 911,394 1,353,521
R-square (overall) 0.308 0.292 .010 0.068
***

p<0.001,

**

p<0.01,

*

p<0.05

Note: Data are drawn from WCPSS administrative records. Math and reading achievement data are available for students in grades 3–8; chronic absenteeism data are available for students in all grades in years 2005–2010; suspension data are available for students in all grades and years with administrative data. All models include controls for student race/ethnicity, gender, special education, and ELL status; percent of students reassigned into student’s assigned school, percent of students reassigned out of student’s assigned school, node-by-grade fixed effects, year fixed effects as described in Equation (1). While all models include terms for 4 or more years before and after reassignment, these are not reported here due to imprecision. One year before reassignment represents the reference year and is indicated by “—”.