Table 3. The correlates of MVPA and sedentary behavior among adults with a history of congestive heart failure (NHANES 2007–2018).
| Multivariate logistic regression analysis | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1: S-MVPA a | Model 2: No-MVPA b | Model 3: SB≥8 hours/day c | |
| (reference: No-MVPA + I-MVPA) | (reference: I-MVPA + S-MVPA) | (reference: <8 hours/day) | |
| Years since the first diagnose with HF | |||
| <5 years | 0.70 (0.46, 1.06) | 1.48 (0.99, 2.21) | 1.59* (1.15, 2.19) |
| ≥5 years | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Age | |||
| <65 years | 0.92 (0.60, 1.42) | 1.17 (0.75, 1.81) | 1.37 (0.92, 2.04) |
| ≥65 years | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Sex | |||
| Male | 0.69* (0.47, 0.99) | 1.39 (0.96, 2.01) | 1.11 (0.80, 1.55) |
| Female | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Race/ethnicity | |||
| Non-Hispanic white | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Non-Hispanic black | 0.69* (0.49, 0.98) | 1.22 (0.84, 1.77) | 0.91 (0.63, 1.32) |
| Mexican American | 1.23 (0.70, 2.13) | 0.90 (0.55, 1.45) | 0.78 (0.38, 1.59) |
| Others | 0.92 (0.56, 1.50) | 0.99 (0.65, 1.53) | 0.78 (0.46, 1.32) |
| Education level | |||
| <High school | 0.63* (0.42, 0.96) | 1.59* (1.10, 2.31) | 0.93 (0.60, 1.44) |
| High school | 1.04 (0.64, 1.69) | 1.10 (0.70, 1.72) | 1.20 (0.77, 1.87) |
| ≥College or above | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| P-for-trend | .09 | .02* | .73 |
| Household income | |||
| <$25k | 0.61 (0.32, 1.17) | 1.92* (1.15, 3.20) | 0.55* (0.33, 0.91) |
| $25k –<$75k | 0.62 (0.32, 1.22) | 1.92* (1.13, 3.28) | 0.63 (0.37, 1.06) |
| ≥$75k | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| P-for-trend | .14 | .01* | .02* |
| Marital status | |||
| Married or partner | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Others | 0.90 (0.58, 1.39) | 0.98 (0.66, 1.46) | 1.25 (0.90, 1.75) |
| Smoking status | |||
| Currently smoking | 1.18 (0.78, 1.77) | 0.77 (0.50, 1.20) | 1.01 (0.61, 1.67) |
| Not smoking | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| Body mass index | |||
| <25 kg/m2 | (reference) | (reference) | (reference) |
| 25–29.9 kg/m2 | 1.10 (0.61, 1.97) | 0.72 (0.45, 1.18) | 1.14 (0.72, 1.81) |
| ≥30 kg/m2 | 1.06 (0.64, 1.76) | 0.90 (0.58, 1.39) | 1.80* (1.13, 2.86) |
| P-for-trend | .82 | .62 | .01* |
| Chronic medical conditions (yes) | |||
| Coronary heart disease | 0.99 (0.68, 1.48) | 1.19 (0.83, 1.73) | 1.43* (1.06, 1.93) |
| Cancer | 0.59* (0.38, 0.94) | 1.22 (0.75, 1.96) | 0.80 (0.53, 1.22) |
| High blood pressure | 0.75 (0.48, 1.17) | 0.94 (0.62, 1.42) | 0.82 (0.50, 1.34) |
| High cholesterol | 1.29 (0.88, 1.88) | 0.89 (0.63, 1.26) | 0.86 (0.58, 1.28) |
| Diabetes | 0.74 (0.48, 1.13) | 1.43* (1.02, 2.02) | 1.17 (0.81, 1.69) |
| Walking difficulty score (Mean; 95% CI) | 0.54* (0.41, 0.71) | 2.04* (1.55, 2.68) | 1.30* (1.05, 1.60) |
| HF medications (yes) | 0.91 (0.51, 1.60) | 1.35 (0.84, 2.17) | 1.18 (0.75, 1.87) |
NHANES = National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; HF = heart failure
Th complex sampling design of the NHANES was applied 12-year sampling weights. Values are odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) estimated from the logistic regression model including all study variables.
a model 1 estimated the likelihood of being ‘S-MVPA’ using (No-MVPA + I-MVPA) group as a reference.
b model 2 estimated the likelihood of being ‘No-MVPA’ using (I-MVPA + S-MVPA) group as a reference.
c model 3 estimated the likelihood of being ‘≥8 hours/day of sedentary time’ using ‘<8 hours/day’ group as a reference.
* P < .05