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. 2022 Jan 29;23(4):e13414. doi: 10.1111/obr.13414

TABLE 3.

Conceptual frameworks and models that describe the food, nutrition, health, media, financial, and digital literacy domains and attributes that influence diet and health outcomes identified by the scoping review

Lead author, year Framework or model
Health literacy frameworks and models (n = 25)
Al Sayah and Williams 39 Integrated Health Literacy Model for Diabetes
Baker 40 Conceptual Model of Individual Capacities, Health‐related Print and Oral Literacy, and Health Outcomes
Chin et al. 41 Process‐knowledge Model of Health Literacy (based on Morrow et al. 2006 model)
Edwards et al. 42 The Health Literacy Pathway Model
Geboers et al. 43 Health Literacy Intervention Model
Gilstad 44 Comprehensive E‐health Literacy Model
Goldsmith and Terui 45 Relational Health Literacy Conceptual Model
Harrington and Valerio 46 Verbal Exchange Health Literacy Model
Kayser et al. 47 e‐Health Literacy Framework
Lloyd et al. 48 Five‐dimensional Framework for the Attributes of a Health Literate Organization
Norgaard et al. 49 e‐Health Literacy Framework
Norman and Skinner 50 e‐Health Literacy Lily Model (includes analytical and context‐specific models)
Nutbeam 51 Health Literacy Tripartite Model
Nutbeam 52 Health Literacy Risk and Asset Models
Paasche‐Orlow and Wolf 53 Causal Pathways Model Linking Health Literacy to Health Outcomes
Paige et al. 54 Transactional Model of E‐health Literacy
Pawlak 55 Determinants of Health Literacy
Renwick 56 3D Literacy Model
Smith and Hudson 57 Person–environment–occupational Performance Model to Examine Health Literacy
Soellner et al. 58 Theoretical Qualitative Structural Model of Health Literacy
Sorensen et al. 59 Integrated Health Literacy Model
Squiers et al. 60 Health Literacy Skills Framework
Trezona et al. 61 Organizational Health Literacy Responsiveness Framework
von Wagner et al. 62 Framework of Health Literacy and Health Action
Yip 63 Health Literacy Model for Limited English‐speaking Populations
Food, nutrition, health, and media literacy frameworks and models (n = 10)
Azevedo Perry et al. 64 Food and Nutrition Literacy Framework
Block et al. 65 Food Well‐being Model
Cullen et al. 66 Food Literacy Framework for Action
Malan et al. 67 Food Literacy Model for a University Setting
Park et al. 68 Food Literacy Framework for Food Systems and Sustainability
Spiteri‐Cornish et al. 69 Framework for Consumer Confusion Related to Healthy Eating
Truman et al. 70 Food, Nutrition, Health, and Media Literacy Outcomes Framework
Truman and Elliott 71 Food Literacy Proficiency Model
Vettori et al. 24 Framework for Antecedents and Consequences of Food and Nutrition Literacy
Vidgen and Gallegos 72 Food Literacy Model
Media, digital, and advertising or marketing literacy frameworks or models (n = 5)
Bergsma and Ferris 73 Integrated Health‐promoting Media Literacy Model
DQ Institute and Park 74 , 75 Digital Intelligence Framework
Malmelin 26 Advertising Literacy Model
Montgomery et al. 76 Digital Food Marketing Framework
UNESCO 77 Digital Literacy Global Framework