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. 2022 Mar 7;92(2):e1506. doi: 10.1002/ecm.1506

FIGURE 4.

FIGURE 4

Trends in connectance with inclusion of parasites the food webs (a) Arctic lake, (Amundsen et al., 2009), (b) estuary mean (Dunne et al., 2013; Lafferty et al., 2006), (c) Palmyra atoll sand flat (McLaughlin, 2018), and (d) kelp forest (present study). Unadjusted connectance (defined in Table 1) is shown