Table 3.

Baseline test functions.

Funs	Name	Range	Optimum
F1	Sphere	[−100,100]D	Min = 0
F2	Schwefel2.22	[−10, 10]D	Min = 0
F3	Schwefel1.20	[−100,100]D	Min = 0
F4	Schwefel2.21	[−100,100]D	Min = 0
F5	Quartic	[−1.28,1.28]D	Min = 0
F6	Rastraign	[−32, 32]D	Min = 0
F7	Ackley	[−600,600]D	Min = 0
F8	Griewank	[−600,600]D	Min = 0
F9	Penalized 1	[−50, 50]D	Min = 0
F10	Penalized 2	[−50, 50]D	Min = 0
F11	Kowalik's	[−5, 5]2	3.08E − 04
F12	Six-hump	[−5, 5]2	−1.03E + 00
F13	Branin	[-5,10]∪[0, 15]2	3.98E − 01