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. 2022 Apr 7;38(6):e3600. doi: 10.1002/cnm.3600

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

(A) CFD and (B) CDM models of the vertebra generated by segmenting bone marrow and bone tissue from imaging data to simulate cement injection and vertebral fracture, respectively. CDM, continuum damage mechanics; CFD, computational fluid dynamics