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. 2022 Apr 7;38(6):e3600. doi: 10.1002/cnm.3600

FIGURE 8.

FIGURE 8

(A) Variation of the cement injection pressure versus time during VP CFD simulations; (B) Comparison between force‐displacement responses of augmented S1 model with tied (strong bonding) and loose (hard contact) cement‐bone interfaces in the CDM model; (C) Simulated force‐displacement responses of augmented vertebrae S1, S2, and S3, as well as two non‐augmented vertebrae (intact and lytic) subjected to uniform compression. CDM, continuum damage mechanics; CFD, computational fluid dynamics