Figure 1.

Adverse outcomes within 1 year of first atrial fibrillation documentation by material deprivation of individuals’ neighborhood .

Hazard ratios are relative to individuals living in neighborhoods in the first quintile (least deprived) and are adjusted for age, sex, source of AF diagnosis (hospitalization, emergency department, outpatient), year of diagnosis, rural residence, immigration status, heart failure, hypertension, diabetes, stroke or transient ischemic attack, vascular disease, previous bleeding, liver dysfunction, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, chronic kidney disease, cancer, excessive alcohol use, recreational drug use, hospital frailty score, and per capita cardiologist supply.