Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 15;12:12081. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-15874-4

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of participants.

Characteristic Participants (N = 316)
Age, mean (SD), years 59.9 (9.10)
Male, n (%) 213 (67%)
MDS-UPDRS Part IA Non-Motor Aspects of Experience of Daily Living (rater), mean (SD) 1.16 (1.62)
MDS-UPDRS Part IB Non-Motor Aspects of Experience of Daily Living (patient/caregiver), mean (SD) 3.45 (2.78)
MDS-UPDRS Part II Motor Aspects of Experiences of Daily Living (patient), mean (SD) 5.33 (4.04)
MDS-UPDRS Part III Motor Examination (rater), mean (SD) 21.47 (9.00)
MDS-UPDRS Part VI Motor Complications, mean (SD) NA
MDS-UPDRS Total Score, mean (SD) 31.41 (12.78)
PIGD score, mean (SD) 1.04 (0.90)
Bradykinesia score, mean (SD) 10.50 (5.71)
Rigidity score, mean (SD) 4.58 (2.95)
Tremor score, mean (SD) 5.56 (4.01)
Speech score, mean (SD) 2.72 (2.19)
Axial symptoms, mean (SD) 2.04 (1.71)
Hoehn and Yahr stage, %
Stage I 25
Stage II 75
Time since diagnosis, mean (SD), months 10.1 (6.5)
MoCA, mean (SD) 29.19 (1.01)

MDS-UPDRS Movement Disorder Society—Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, NA not applicable, PIGD Postural Instability/Gait Disorders, SD standard deviation.