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. 2022 Jul 7;20(4):291–304. doi: 10.1016/j.jesf.2022.07.001

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the participants.

Characteristics Control group (n = 16) Obese group (n = 16) p value (CI)
Age (years) 33.84 ± 7.05 33.95 ± 5.99 0.962 (−4.61, 4.83)
Height (cm) 158.79 ± 5.68 159.88 ± 4.87 0.563 (−2.73, 4.91)
Weight (kg) 74.94 ± 13.58 75.74 ± 11.11 0.855 (−8.15, 9.77)
BMI (kg/m2) 29.61 ± 4.31 29.50 ± 3.57 0.942 (−2.96, 2.75)
SBP (mmHg) 112.31 ± 13.86 113.56 ± 12.23 0.789 (−8.19, 10.69)
DBP (mmHg) 69.63 ± 9.41 75.00 ± 8.24 0.096 (−1.01, 11.76)
Resting HR (bpm) 76.13 ± 8.85 73.00 ± 4.15 0.211 (−8.11, 1.86)
BDI-II 7.63 ± 3.12 6.23 ± 3.59 0.257 (−3.85, 1.07)
MMSE 29.13 ± 0.84 29.67 ± 0.72 0.072 (−0.05, 1.12)
Physical activity (kcal) 1980.98 ± 469.23 1953.21 ± 296.68 0.846 (−318.44, 262.90)
Diet (kcal/day) 1905.10 ± 558.73 2018.59 ± 579.98 0.420 (−266.42, 619.41)
Waist circum. (cm) 85.78 ± 9.76 87.81 ± 9.95 0.565 (−5.09, 9.14)
Hip circum. (cm) 108.02 ± 9.66 110.71 ± 7.55 0.388 (−3.57, 8.95)
Waist-Hip Ratio 0.79 ± 0.05 0.79 ± 0.05 0.909 (−0.04, 0.03)

BMI, body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HR: heart rate; bpm, beat per minute; BDI, Beck depression inventory; MMSE, mini-mental state examination; and PA, physical activity; circum.: Circumference. CI: Confidence intervals. Values are means ± SD. ∗p < 0.05.