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. 2022 Jul 9;8(7):e09913. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09913

Table 2.

Outputs of the cross-sectional independence tests.

Dependent variable Breusch-Pagan LM test Pesaran scaled LM test Pesaran CD test Bias-corrected LM test
REP 61.161∗∗∗ (0.000) 11.440∗∗∗ 0.845 (0.398) 11.340∗∗∗ (0.000)

The probability values are presented in the parenthesis. LM is Lagrange Multiplier. CD is cross-sectional dependence. ∗∗∗ imply significance level at 1%.