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. 2022 Jul 7;73(2):94–106. doi: 10.2478/aiht-2022-73-3402

Table 1.

Conductivity and skin depth of low and high water content tissues at selected EM RF

Frequency Tissues with low water content Tissues with high water content
Fat Bone Muscle Skin
σ (S/m) δ (mm) σ (S/m) δ (mm) σ (S/m) δ (mm) σ (S/m) δ (mm)
150 MHz 0.04 366.1 0.07 301.0 0.7 67.2 0.5 85.0
450MHz 0.04 301.9 0.10 202.2 0.8 51.3 0.7 52.9
835 MHz 0.05 252.0 0.14 139.5 0.9 43.5 0.8 41.5
1.8 GHz 0.08 157.1 0.28 66.7 1.3 29.2 1.2 28.3
2.54 GHz 0.10 117.1 0.39 45.8 1.7 22.3 1.5 22.6
3 GHz 0,13 93.6 0.51 35.2 2.1 18.0 1.7 18.9
5 GHz 0.24 49.4 0.96 17.7 4.0 9.3 3.1 10.5
10 GHz 0.58 19.6 2.13 7.3 10.6 3.3 8.0 3.8

Skin depth is calculated based on permittivity and conductivity of tissues taken from Gabriel at al. (15, 16) and the formula used for calculation is taken from (16, 17)