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. 2022 Jul 16;27:56. doi: 10.1186/s11658-022-00359-z

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Underlying mechanisms contributing to mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC)-mediated neuroprotection and neurogenesis in chronic neurodegenerative conditions. GPCs, glial progenitor cells; NPCs, neural progenitor cells; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor; M2-Mɸ, M2 macrophages; Th2, T-helper 2; NO, nitric oxide; BCL2, B-cell lymphoma 2