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. 2022 Jul 16;52:275–284. doi: 10.1016/j.jhtm.2022.07.003

Table 6.

Multi-group analysis for 2-year timeframe.

Paths Domestic
Cross Border
Canadians in Canada
Americans in US
Nested model
Canadians to US
Americans to Canada
Nested model
Std. coefficient P Std. coefficient P P Std. coefficient P Std. coefficient P P
H1 CI → DT 0.614 *** 0.573 *** 0.106 0.497 *** 0.612 *** 0.804
H2 CI → TA 0.106 * 0.209 *** 0.176 0.158 *** 0.166 *** 0.909
H3 CI → VI2 0.113 * 0.207 *** 0.775 n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s.
H4 SK → DT −0.042 0.237 −0.341 *** *** −0.321 *** −0.074 * ***
H5 SK → TA −0.103 * −0.167 *** 0.248 −0.065 * −0.167 *** 0.268
H6 SK → VI2 n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. n.s. −0.052 0.263 −0.161 *** **
H7 DT → TA 0.343 *** 0.494 *** 0.644 0.654 *** 0.454 *** 0.084
H9 TA → VI2 0.263 *** 0.230 *** 0.295 0.028 0.549 0.420 *** ***

Notes: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001; CI = country image, SK = subjective knowledge, TA = travel attitude, DT = destination trust.

VI2 = visit intention within 2 years.