Table 2.
Associations Among Self-reported ACE Score and Lifestyle Behaviors (Screen Time, Exercise) During the COVID-19 Pandemic, May 2020, (ACEs 0:4), Adjusting for Sociodemographic Characteristics and COVID-19 Related Variables
| Hours per Day of Screen Time |
Hours per Week of Physical Activity |
Days Completing at Least 60 Min of Exercise in the Past Week |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B (95% CI) | P | B (95% CI) | P | B (95% CI) | p | |
| Unadjusted model | ||||||
| ACEs | 0.54 (0.36, 0.71) | <.001 | −0.19 (−0.35, −0.03) | .022 | −0.10 (−0.15, −0.05) | <0.001 |
| Adjusted Model* | ||||||
| ACEs | 0.44 (0.26, 0.62) | <.001 | −0.17 (−0.34, 0.00) | .048 | −0.09 (−0.14, −0.03) | 0.001 |
| Sociodemographic characteristics | ||||||
| Age | 0.83 (0.60, 1.06) | <.001 | −0.47 (−0.70, −0.23) | <.001 | 0.19 (0.12, 0.27) | <0.001 |
| Sex | ||||||
| Female | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Male | 1.03 (0.63, 1.43) | <.001 | 0.51 (0.13, 0.90) | .008 | 0.22 (0.10, 0.35) | <0.001 |
| Race and ethnicity | ||||||
| White | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Latino / Hispanic | 1.17 (0.48, 1.86) | .001 | −0.55 (−1.23, 0.13) | .115 | −0.56 (−0.77, −0.36) | <0.001 |
| Black | 2.46 (1.68, 3.23) | <.001 | 0.24 (−0.43, 0.92) | .476 | −0.39 (−0.61, −0.170.21) | <0.001 |
| Asian | −0.34 (−1.11, 0.43) | .389 | −0.55 (−1.47, 0.37) | .244 | −0.29 (−0.57, −0.01) | 0.041 |
| Native American | 2.51 (0.73, 4.29) | .006 | −0.60 (−1.63, 0.43) | .254 | −0.38 (−0.82, 0.05) | 0.082 |
| Other | 2.26 (−0.04, 4.56) | .055 | −0.82 (−2.41, 0.78) | .316 | 0.11 (−0.72, 0.94) | 0.796 |
| Household income | ||||||
| $75,000 and greater | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Less than $75,000 | 0.34 (−0.14, 0.81) | .166 | −0.72 (−1.20, −0.23) | .004 | −0.15 (−0.31, 0.00) | 0.050 |
| Parents' highest education | ||||||
| College education or more | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| High school education or less | 0.71 (−0.15, 1.57) | .106 | 0.04 (−0.57, 0.66) | .892 | −0.46 (−0.67, −0.24) | <0.001 |
| COVID−19 related variables | ||||||
| School closure | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Yes, physically closed | 0.41 (−1.04, 1.85) | .582 | −0.28 (−1.94, 1.39) | .744 | 0.01 (−0.45, 0.47) | 0.968 |
| Child diagnosed with COVID−19 | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Yes | 0.30 (−1.49, 2.10) | .739 | −1.42 (−3.23, 0.39) | .125 | −0.01 (−0.80, 0.77) | 0.970 |
| Loss of household income due to COVID− 19 | ||||||
| No | Reference | Reference | Reference | |||
| Yes | 0.16 (−0.25, 0.58) | .444 | 0.14 (−0.26, 0.53) | .492 | −0.03 (−0.15, 0.10) | 0.685 |
Bold indicates P < .05. ABCD propensity weights were applied based on the American Community Survey from the US Census.
⁎
All adjusted models include sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, race/ethnicity, household income, parent education, site) and COVID-19 related variables (school closure, child diagnosed with COVID-19, and loss of household income due to COVID-19).