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. 2022 Mar 4;29(34):51427–51441. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19383-9

Table 4.

The combination index (CI)* values for the mango pulp (M) and eprosartan drug (E) co-administration on major tested parameters

Parameters CI* Effect
GSH 2.9 ± 0.1 Anti-synergistic
GSSG 1.7 ± 0.0 Anti-synergistic
GSH/GSSG 5.1 ± 0.3 Anti-synergistic
GPx 2.6 ± 0.2 Anti-synergistic
SOD 1.5 ± 0.1 Anti-synergistic
GST 1.3 ± 0.0 Anti-synergistic
GSR 2.9 ± 0.2 Anti-synergistic
MDA 2.5 ± 0.2 Anti-synergistic
PDGF-BB 1.9 ± 0.1 Anti-synergistic
TNF-α 2.4 ± 0.4 Anti-synergistic
TGF-β1 2.3 ± 0.2 Anti-synergistic

GSH (glutathione), GSSG (reduced glutathione), GPx (glutathione peroxidase), SOD (superoxide dismutase), GST (glutathione-S-transferase), GSR (glutathione reductase), MDA (malonedialdehyde), TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor-α), and PDGF-BB (platelet-derived growth factor-BB), and TGF-β1 (transforming growth factor-beta1 and the data are being presented as the mean ± SD

* CI values determine the type of impact between E and M. the effect can be evaluated as synergism (CI < 1), anti-synergism (CI > 1), or additive (CI = 1) (Zhou et al. 2007; Habashy et al. 2018; Shaban et al. 20202021a, 2022)