Table 2.
Unit root test results
| Variable | Level | First difference | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constant | Trend | Constant | Trend | |
| lnit | −2.637* | −2.971 | −4.573*** | −4.709*** |
| lnπet | −3.0923** | −2.953 | −3.228** | −3.937** |
Source: Author’s compilation
*,**,***Denote significance at 10, 5, and 1% levels