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. 2022 Jul 17;57(3):2657–2672. doi: 10.1007/s11135-022-01479-6

Table 4.

ARDL bounds test results

Model F-Statistic K Critical values
% I(0) I(1)
it=f(πte) 4.89 1 10 3.02 3.51
5 3.62 4.16
1 4.94 5.58

Source: Author’s compilation

K denotes the number of regressors