TABLE 1.

Community‐level and population‐level opportunities for intervention to improve pediatric urban asthma

Improving the state of repair of public housing in an effort to decrease pest infestation and exposure as well as mold exposure

Smoking bans in public places where children are at highest risk of SHS exposure

Outdoor air quality measures to reduce TRAP and idling vehicles in urban neighborhoods and near urban schools

Legislation, research, and public programs aimed at reducing urban, racial and ethnic disparities in income, housing, obesity rates, chronic stress exposure, and other SDoH

Abbreviations: SDoH, social determinants of health; SHS, secondhand smoke; TRAP, traffic‐related air pollution.