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. 2022 Apr 21;57(8):1603–1613. doi: 10.1007/s00127-022-02287-x

Table 1.

Survey derived variables: Cross-national examination of adolescent suicidal behavior in 53 countries

Variable name Question Coded as
Suicide ideation During the past 12 months, did you ever seriously consider attempting suicide? No (0), Yes (1)
Made a suicide plan During the past 12 months, did you make a plan about how you would attempt suicide? No (0), Yes (1)
Suicide attempt During the past 12 months, how many times did you actually attempt suicide? Never (0), 1 or more times
Age How old are you? 12–16 (continuous)
Sex What is your sex? Male (1), Female (2)
Hunger During the past 30 days, how often did you go hungry because there was not enough food in your home? Never/ Rarely/ Sometimes (0), Most of the time/Always (1)
Attacked During the past 12 months, how many times did you get physically attacked? Never (0), 1 or more times (1)
Physical fight During the past 12 months, how many times were you in a physical fight? Never (0),1 or more times (1)
Injured During the past 12 months, how many times were you seriously injured? Never (0), 1 or more times (1)
Bullying victimisation During the past 30 days, on how many days were you bullied? Never (0), 1 or more times (1)
Loneliness During the past 12 months, how often have you felt lonely? Never/ Rarely/ Sometimes (0) Most of the time/Always (1)
Anxiety During the past 12 months, how often have you been so worried about something that you could not sleep at night? Never/ Rarely/ Sometimes (0), Most of the time/Always (1)
Truancy During the past 30 days, on how many days did you miss classes or school without permission? 0 to 2 days (0), 3 or more days (1)
Helpful peers During the past 30 days, how often were most of the students in your school kind and helpful? Never/ Rarely/ Sometimes (0), Most of the time/Always (1)
No Close friends How many close friends do you have? 1 or more friends (0), No friends (1)
Alcohol use During the past 30 days, on how many days did you have at least one drink containing alcohol? 0 days (0), 1 or more days (1)
Smoke cigarettes During the past 30 days, on how many days did you smoke cigarettes? No (0), 1 or more days (1)
Supportive parents or guardians During the past 30 days, how often did your parents or guardians understand your problems and worries? Never/ Rarely/ Sometimes (0), Most of the time/Always (1)