Table 4.

Estimates from Mixed effects logistic regression model: Cross-national examination of adolescent suicidal ideation behavior in 33 countries

Variable	Adjusted odds ratio	95% Confidence interval	p value
Age	1.06	1.04, 1.08	< 0.001
Sex (ref: Male)	1.90	1.82, 1.99	< 0.001
Went hungry	1.13	1.04, 1.22	0.004
Attacked	1.40	1.33, 1.46	< 0.001
Physical fighting	1.22	1.16, 1.28	< 0.001
Injured	1.31	1.25, 1.37	<0.001
Bullying victimisation	1.58	1.51, 1.66	< 0.001
Loneliness	2.77	2.63, 2.93	< 0.001
Anxiety	2.27	2.14, 2.42	< 0.001
No close friends	1.58	1.46, 1.71	< 0.001
Truancy	1.25	1.19, 1.30	< 0.001
Helpful peers	0.87	0.83, 0.90	< 0.001
Supportive parents or guardians	0.65	0.62, 0.68	< 0.001
Alcohol/smoke cigarettes	1.97	1.87, 2.06	< 0.001
Gini coefficient	1.00	0.98, 1,03	0.888
GDP per capita	1.04	0.98, 1.11	0.234
Pupil to teacher ratio	1.00	0.97, 1.02	0.839
Homicide	1.01	1.00, 1.02	0.060
Population density	0.95	0.85, 1.05	0.277
Availability of suicide law	1.04	0.68, 1.58	0.865
Night light index	5.13	0.42, 62.70	0.200
Random effects	Variance
Intercept (country level)	0.19	0.12, 0.32	<0.001