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. 2022 Jul 13;12(7):e059805. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059805

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics of participants

Variable Overall, N=1833* Male, N=866 Female, N=967 P value†
Age mean (SD) 65.5 (6.04) 65.7 (5.85) 65.4 (6.20) 0.031
Married 1605/1830 (88%) 817/865 (94%) 788/965 (82%) <0.001
Blood pressure 0.002
 Normal state 443/1833 (24%) 181/866 (21%) 262/967 (27%)
 Elevated state 1390/1833 (76%) 685/866 (79%) 705/967 (73%)
Glucose mean (SD) 5.6 (1.67) 5.5 (1.38) 5.8 (1.88) <0.001
Diabetes 119/1833 (6.5%) 51/866 (5.9%) 68/967 (7.0%) 0.300
BMI <0.001
 Normal 1160/1833 (63%) 579/866 (67%) 581/967 (60%)
 Obese 78/1833 (4.3%) 28/866 (3.2%) 50/967 (5.2%)
 Overweight 421/1833 (23%) 170/866 (20%) 251/967 (26%)
 Underweight 174/1833 (9.5%) 89/866 (10%) 85/967 (8.8%)
Abnormal ECG 466/1662 (28%) 248/779 (32%) 218/883 (25%) 0.001

*Mean (SD), n/N (%)

†Wilcoxon rank sum test; Pearson’s χ2 test.

BMI, body mass index.;