Skip to main content
. 2022 Jul 4;13:863217. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.863217

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Atrial volume–time curve presenting atrial volume changes during the cardiac cycle (A) in relation to the reservoir, conduit, and contraction phases on electrocardiogram (B). EV, emptying volume; Vmax, maximal volume; VpreA, pre-A-wave volume; Vmin, minimal volume; MV, mitral valve.