Table 2.
Descriptive statistics.
| Variables | n | Mean | Std. | Min. | P25 | Median | P75 | Max |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SI | 1,120 | 1.1887 | 1.3357 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0986 | 1.7918 | 8.9200 |
| CSR | 1,120 | 24.1764 | 16.9059 | −11.7700 | 15.3025 | 19.8650 | 26.4050 | 85.7700 |
| ENVIR | 1,120 | 0.4610 | 0.1120 | 0.2200 | 0.3833 | 0.4510 | 0.5445 | 0.7500 |
| SIZE | 1,120 | 22.6404 | 1.6479 | 18.7600 | 21.3852 | 22.4373 | 23.7027 | 28.6400 |
| PB | 1,120 | 2.9944 | 4.8248 | 0.0000 | 1.3146 | 2.0409 | 3.2542 | 78.3400 |
| LEV | 1,120 | 0.4721 | 0.2007 | 0.0100 | 0.3159 | 0.4734 | 0.6078 | 2.2900 |
| ROA | 1,120 | 0.0441 | 0.1453 | −3.1500 | 0.0143 | 0.0409 | 0.0826 | 1.1300 |
| AGE | 1,120 | 3.0943 | 0.2124 | 2.0800 | 2.9957 | 3.0910 | 3.2189 | 3.7600 |
| CASH | 1,120 | 0.0455 | 0.6434 | −7.7700 | −0.0168 | 0.0072 | 0.0452 | 17.5900 |
| SOE | 1,120 | 0.4375 | 0.4963 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 | 1.0000 |
| MSH | 1,120 | 0.0965 | 0.1608 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0020 | 0.1364 | 0.9600 |
| INDEP | 1,120 | 0.3743 | 0.0553 | 0.2300 | 0.3333 | 0.3333 | 0.4286 | 0.6700 |
| DUAL | 1,120 | 0.2357 | 0.4246 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 0.0000 | 1.0000 |