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. 2022 Jul 16;400(10347):185–235. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00847-9

Table 2.

Global, age-standardised, both-sexes theoretical minimum risk exposure level and non-drinker equivalence estimates based on various iterations of GBD estimates

Previously published (GBD 2016 relative risk and GBD 2016 DALY rates) GBD 2016 relative risk and GBD 2020 DALY rates GBD 2020 relative risk and GBD 2020 DALY rates
Theoretical minimum risk exposure level 0 (0–0·800) 0·534 (0–1·00) 0·511 (0·400–0·700)
Non-drinker equivalence NA 0·669 (0–1·40) 1·72 (0·80–3·30)

Data in parentheses are 95% uncertainty intervals. Data are reported to three significant figures. GBD=Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study. DALY=disability-adjusted life-year. NA=not applicable.