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. 2021 Oct 25;16(4):503–514. doi: 10.5009/gnl210224

Table 3.

Antibiotic Resistance Rates of Helicobacter pylori in Korea and the United States since 2015

Antibiotic Korea United States
Primary, % Secondary, % Primary, % Secondary, %*
Clarithromycin 17.8–45.9 78.0 30.0 70.6
Metronidazole 29.5–43.2 51.2 33.3 79.4
Levofloxacin 37.0–62.2 70.7 29.6 42.9
Tetracycline 12.7–16.2 12.2 0.5 0.0
Amoxicillin 5.6–9.5 17.1 1.1 0.0
Rifabutin 0–3 - 0.5 -

*Antibiotic susceptibility test (AST) results in patients who failed two or more H. pylori eradication therapies between 2010 and 2017; AST result for ciprofloxacin.