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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging. 2020 Dec 5;6(12):1202–1214. doi: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2020.11.014

Table 1.

Participant Demographic and Clinical Characteristics by Diagnostic Group

SSD Group (n = 164) Control Group (n = 117) P
Performance Groups, Good 54 (32.9%) 86 (73.5%) <.001
Sex, Male 112 (68.3%) 62 (53.0%) .013
Age, Years 31.79 (9.54) 32.05 (10.45) .830
Education, Highest Grade 13.62 (2.17) 15.50 (1.89) <.001
WTAR, Standard Score 107.38 (14.30) 112.41 (11.58) .012
BPRS Total 31.57 (8.22) - -
SANS Total 24.83 (12.79) - -
BSFS Total 136.2 (23.74) 177.17 (20.62) <.001
Lower-Level Social Cognition Score −0.28 (0.87) 0.47 (0.67) <.001
Higher-Level Social Cognition Score −0.33 (0.89) 0.55 (0.63) <.001

Values are presented as n (%) or mean (SD).

BPRS, Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale; BSFS, Birchwood Social Functioning Scale; SANS, Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms; SSD, schizophrenia spectrum disorder; WTAR, Wechsler Test of Adult Reading.