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. 2022 Jul 18;29(59):89295–89339. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-22025-9

Table 21.

In silico toxicological properties of phytochemicals with best docking scores

Ligand Max. tolerated dose (human) Oral rat acute toxicity (LD50) Oral rat chronic toxicity (LOAEL) T.Pyriformis toxicity Minnow toxicity AMES toxicity hERG I inhibitor hERG II inhibitor Hepatotoxicity Skin Sensitisation
9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-  − 0.827 1.429 3.187 0.701  − 1.31 No No No Yes Yes
N-Cyclododecylacetamide 0.546 2.236 0.956 0.892 1.754 No No No No Yes
Cyclopentaneundecanoic acid  − 0.762 1.559 3.027 0.812  − 0.855 No No No No Yes
o-Xylene 0.921 1.841 2.169  − 0.022 1.31 No No No No No
4-(2-Amino-3-cyano-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromen-4-yl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl esteryl) 3,5, dimethyl, 1H pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester  − 0.35 2.548 0.34 0.417 1.616 No No No Yes No
2-Ethylacridine  − 0.255 1.739 1.146 1.188  − 0.7 Yes No Yes No No

6-Methyl-2-oxo-4-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrim

idine-5-carboxylic acid 2-methylsulfanyl-ethyl ester

2.712 0.99 1.052 1,393 No No Yes Yes No
Cyclododecylamine 0.611 2,258 1.166 0.51 1.838 No No No No Yes
1H-Indole, 5-methyl-2-phenyl- 0.147 1.904 1.002 1.274 0.554 No No No No No
1,3,3-Trimethyl-1-(4′-methoxyphenyl)-6-methoxyindane 0.149 2.468 2.065 1.151  − 0.314 Yes No No No No

Carbamic acid, [1-(hydroxymethyl)-2-phenylethyl]-, 1,1-dimethylethyl

ester, (s)-

0.732 2.024 1.767 0.904 1.183 No No No No No