Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Addict Biol. 2022 Mar;27(2):e13160. doi: 10.1111/adb.13160

Table 2.

Table 2 displays estimates of ln(k) calculated from hyperbolic modeling of indifference scores in the primary sample (n=4,357). (a) displays ln(k) for overall discounting, sex, and parental demographic variables. (b) displays ln(k) estimates for familial substance use variables.

a: Demographic ln(k) Estimates
ln(k)
Overall
 All Adolescents −1.75
Sex
 Male −1.59
 Female −1.91
Household Income
 <$50k −1.31
 >=$50k – <$100k −1.76
 >$100k −1.99
Education
 <HS Diploma −0.87
 HS Diploma/GED −0.99
 Some College −1.39
 Bachelor’s Degree −1.91
 Post Graduate Degree −2.00
Marital Status
 Married −1.89
 Never Married −0.99
 Lives with Partner −1.37
 Divorced −1.67
 Separated −1.28
b: Substance Use ln(k) Estimates
ln(k)
Family Substance Use History
 Parent Alcohol Problems −1.35
 No Parent Alcohol Problems −1.78
 Parent Drug Problems −1.80
 No Parent Drug Problems −1.70
 Any Prenatal Substance Use Exposure −1.67
 Prenatal Exposure After Pregnancy Knowledge −1.62
 No Prenatal Substance Use Exposure −1.77