Table 3.
Crude and adjusted odds ratios for symptoms of antenatal depression by a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) among women in the Safe Pregnancy study, Norway 2018–2020 (N=1812)
| The AAS | Total | Symptoms of antenatal depression | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | OR | (95% CI) | AOR | (95% CI) | |
| No IPV (Ref.) | 1512 (84.6) | 1 | 1 | ||
| Any IPV | 275 (15.4) | 2.74 | (2.01–2.74) | 1.96 | (1.35–2.83) |
| Fear | 190 (10.6) | 3.04 | (2.15–4.30) | 2.02 | (1.32–3.07) |
| Emotional IPV | 218 (12.2) | 2.53 | (1.80–3.54) | 1.83 | (1.23–2.74) |
| Physical IPV | 95 (5.3) | 3.44 | (2.20–5.39) | 2.35 | (1.37–4.04) |
| Sexual IPV | 57 (3.2) | 3.0 | (1.87–5.33) | 2.09 | (1.03–4.23) |
AOR: adjusted odds ratio. Adjusted for background variables: age, civil status, joint family income, mother tongue, unintended pregnancy, tobacco use, alcohol, and alcohol partner.