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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Echocardiogr. 2021 Oct 8;20(1):42–50. doi: 10.1007/s12574-021-00552-7

Table 4.

Baseline Demographic and Characteristics by Quartiles of RAVI/LAVI.

Characteristic RAVI/LAVI Q1
(<0.620)
(n=29)
RAVI/LAVI Q2
(0.620-0.840)
(n=28)
RAVI/LAVI Q3
(0.840-1.120)
(n=28)
RAVI/LAVI Q4
(≥1.120)
(n=28)
p-value
Age 59.8 ± 15.2 63.3 ± 12.0 56.1 ± 17.6 60.8 ± 14.5 0.75
Female Sex 7 (24.1) 7 (25.0) 12 (42.9) 7 (25.0) 0.34
Coronary Artery Disease 21 (72.4) 20(71.4) 15 (53.6) 16 (57.1) 0.33
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus 18 (62.1) 16 (57.1) 12 (42.9) 10 (35.7) 0.16
Chronic Kidney Disease 13 (44.8) 11 (39.3) 14 (50.0) 13 (46.4) 0.88
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 8 (27.6) 8 (28.6) 7 (25.0) 3 (10.7) 0.35
Hypertension 19 (65.5) 17 (60.7) 14 (50.0) 18 (64.3) 0.63
Hyperlipidemia 16 (55.2) 17 (60.7) 17 (60.7) 19 (67.9) 0.81
Tobacco Abuse 19 (65.5) 18 (64.3) 15 (53.6) 18 (64.3) 0.77
Beta Blocker 18 (62.1) 16 (57.1) 20 (71.4) 18 (64.3) 0.73
ACEi* / ARB 14 (48.3) 12 (42.9) 12 (42.9) 15 (53.6) 0.93
Aldosterone Antagonist 8 (27.6) 7 (25.0) 10 (35.7) 7 (25.0) 0.79
Diuretic 21 (72.4) 17 (60.7) 21 (75.0) 22 (78.6) 0.48
Home Inotrope 3 (10.3) 1 (3.6) 3 (10.7) 4 (14.3) 059
Admission Lactic Acid 2.4 ± 2.1 3.5 ± 2.7 2.6 ± 1.6 3.4 ± 2.3 0.31
Admission Brain Natriuretic Peptide 1743.2 ± 1343.9 1608.9 ± 1014.2 2454.2 ± 1919.0 3954.2 ± 1455.2 0.02
Admission Creatinine 1.6 ± 0.9 1.9 ± 1.2 1.8 ± 1.0 2.1 ± 1.1 0.19
a

Values are presented as mean ± standard deviation or n (%).

*

ACEi is angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor

ARB is angiotensin receptor blocker.