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. 2021 Mar 30;36(8):2292–2302. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15496

Table 3.

Respondents' awareness of the complications and risks of liver diseases (n = 500)

Question (correct response) n (%) (n = 500)
Based on what you understand about liver diseases, please indicate if you agree or disagree with the following statements: Agree Disagree Not sure
Liver diseases are only caused by alcohol consumption (disagree) 98 19.6% 358 71.6% 44 8.8%
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver (agree) 312 62.4% 43 8.6% 145 29.0%
Cirrhosis can lead to number of complications including organ failure, liver cancer or death (agree) 319 63.8% 25 5.0% 156 31.2%
Long‐term injury/inflammation to the liver leads to excessive scar tissue formation called fibrosis (agree) 323 64.6% 19 3.8% 158 31.6%
Cirrhosis is the final stage of scarring and it can have a serious effect on the health (agree) 278 55.6% 22 4.4% 200 40.0%
Yes No Not sure
Do you know that viral hepatitis is one of the key causes of liver failure in the world? 212 42.4% 158 31.6% 130 26.0%
Do you know that chronic viral hepatitis can cause liver cancer? 264 52.8% 110 22.0% 126 25.2%
Are you aware that World Health Organization (WHO) has stated that viral hepatitis if left untreated could lead to complications such as liver failure or liver cancer? 254 50.8% 138 27.6% 108 21.6%
Are you aware of the various staging of liver scarring/fibrosis? 105 21.0% 395 79.0%
Do you know liver fibrosis and cirrhosis is a key determinant of progression for liver disease related death or ill health? 194 38.8% 306 61.2%