Recalls | Screen‐detected cancers | Interval cancers | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Characteristic | All screens | Number | Proportion (95% CI) | Number |
CDR (95% CI) (per 10 000 screens) |
Number |
ICR (95% CI) (per 10 000 women‐years) |
All women | 1 026 137 | 38 253 | 3.73% (3.69–3.76%) | 7024 | 68 (67–70) | 1866 | 9.7 (9.2–10.1) |
Age (years) | |||||||
40–49 | 142 700 | 8930 | 6.26% (6.13–6.38%) | 650 | 46 (42–49) | 284 | 10.5 (9.3–11.7) |
50–59 | 424 213 | 16 355 | 3.86% (3.80–3.91%) | 2368 | 56 (54–58) | 733 | 9.1 (8.5–9.8) |
60–69 | 356 073 | 9660 | 2.71% (2.66–2.77%) | 2768 | 78 (75–81) | 627 | 9.5 (8.8–10.2) |
70 or more | 103 151 | 3308 | 3.21% (3.10–3.31%) | 1238 | 120 (113–127) | 222 | 11.7 (10.3–13.4) |
Socio‐economic status (IRSD), quintile | |||||||
1 (most disadvantaged) | 98 683 | 3540 | 3.59% (3.47–3.70%) | 691 | 70 (65–75) | 147 | 7.9 (6.7–9.3) |
2 | 231 500 | 8586 | 3.71% (3.63–3.79%) | 1679 | 73 (69–76) | 427 | 9.8 (8.9–10.8) |
3 | 199 763 | 7590 | 3.80% (3.72–3.88%) | 1397 | 70 (66–74) | 340 | 9.0 (8.2–10.1) |
4 | 160 137 | 6108 | 3.81% (3.72–3.91%) | 1067 | 67 (63–71) | 283 | 9.4 (8.4–10.6) |
5 (least disadvantaged) | 331 041 | 12 228 | 3.69% (3.63–3.76%) | 2156 | 65 (62–68) | 664 | 10.7 (9.9–11.5) |
Time since previous screen (months) | |||||||
First screen | 148 499 | 13 627 | 9.18% (9.03–9.32%) | 1280 | 86 (81–91) | 254 | 8.8 (7.8–9.9) |
Less than 15 | 92 484 | 2426 | 2.61% (2.52–2.73%) | 674 | 73 (67–78)* | 86 | 7.8 (6.3–9.6) |
15 to less than 27 | 591 503 | 15 248 | 2.58% (2.54–2.62%) | 3355 | 57 (55–59) | 1116 | 9.7 (9.1–10.3) |
27 or more | 193 651 | 6952 | 3.59% (3.51–3.67%) | 1715 | 89 (84–93) | 410 | 10.9 (9.9–12.0) |
Personal history of breast cancer | |||||||
Yes | 39 086 | 1223 | 3.13% (2.96–3.30%) | 435 | 111 (101–122) | — † | — |
No | 987 049 | 37 030 | 3.75% (3.71–3.79%) | 6589 | 67 (65–68) | — † | — |
Personal history of ovarian cancer ‡ | |||||||
Yes | 5319 | 141 | 2.65% (2.22–3.08%) | 21 | 39 (23–56) | 3 | 4.3 (1.4–13.3) |
No | 1 020 811 | 38 112 | 3.73% (3.70–3.77%) | 7003 | 69 (67–70) | 1863 | 9.7 (9.3–10.2) |
First degree family history of breast cancer | |||||||
Yes | 211 742 | 8090 | 3.82% (3.74–3.90%) | 1744 | 82 (79–86) | 378 | 10.9 (9.9–12.1) |
No | 814 395 | 30 163 | 3.70% (3.66–3.74%) | 5280 | 65 (63–67) | 1488 | 9.4 (8.9–9.9) |
Breast density | |||||||
Yes | 235 476 | 3784 | 3.21% (3.11–3.31%) | 770 | 65 (61–70) | 776 | 17.3 (16.1–18.6) |
No | 703 213 | 9347 | 2.30% (2.25–2.34%) | 2194 | 53 (52–56) | 958 | 7.1 (6.7–7.6) |
Breast surgery/biopsy for benign conditions | |||||||
Yes | 182 562 | 7375 | 4.04% (3.95–4.13%) | 1608 | 88 (84–92) | 491 | 14.6 (13.3–16.0) |
No | 843 575 | 30 878 | 3.66% (3.62–3.70%) | 5416 | 64 (62–66) | 1375 | 8.6 (8.2–9.1) |
Hormone replacement therapy (past 6 months) | |||||||
Yes | 121 189 | 4924 | 4.06% (3.95–4.17%) | 973 | 80 (75–85) | 335 | 14.6 (13.1–16.2) |
No | 904 850 | 33 325 | 3.68% (3.64–3.72%) | 6049 | 67 (65–69) | 1531 | 9.0 (8.6–9.5) |
Self‐reported breast symptoms | |||||||
Yes | 10 455 | 1313 | 12.6% (11.9–13.2%) | 497 | 475 (435–516) | 72 | 36.7 (29.1–46.2) |
No | 1 015 682 | 36 940 | 3.64% (3.60–3.67%) | 6527 | 64 (63–66) | 1794 | 9.4 (9.0–9.8) |
CI = confidence interval; IRSD = Index of Relative Socio‐economic Disadvantage.
CDR is slightly elevated because women deemed to be at high risk were invited for annual screening.
ICR by personal history of breast cancer could not be estimated because recurrent and second breast cancers are not routinely reported to cancer registries.
The numbers of screen‐detected and interval cancers in women with personal histories of ovarian cancer were too low for analysis of the influence of this risk factor.