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. 2021 Aug 12;100(12):2135–2143. doi: 10.1111/aogs.14229

TABLE 5.

Number of articles using ultrasound, and endometrial thickness (ET) measurement, to diagnose retained products of conception following early pregnancy loss or termination of pregnancy up to 14 weeks of gestation, per decade of article publication

Year of publication Number of publications Number reporting ultrasound Number reporting ET Number reporting cut‐off value ET 15 mm
RCTs (N = 79) <1979 1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
1980–1989 4 2 (50%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
1990–1999 15 12 (80%) 1 (6.67%) 1 (100%)
2000–2009 27 24 (88.89%) 8 (29.6%) 5 (62.5%)
2010–2019 32 28 (87.5%) 15 (46.9%) 11 (73.3%)
Observational studies (N = 169) <1979 13 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
1980–1989 17 6 (35.3%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
1990–1999 29 22 (75.9%) 1 (3.4%) 0 (0%)
2000–2009 61 54 (88.5%) 17 (27.9%) (70.6%)
2010–2019 49 42 (85.7%) 14 (28.6%) 8 (57.1%)

Abbreviations: ET, endometrial thickness; RCT, randomized controlled trial.