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. 2021 Jul 7;91(9):722–729. doi: 10.1111/josh.13067

Table 3.

Percentage of Children in HFZ by Sex

California Delaware Georgia South Carolina Texas Virginia
Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
Elementary school
Abdominal strength 70.7 71.1 71 74 66 (64‐67) 68 (67‐69) 62.1 65.9 77.5 78.3 84.0 84.6
Upper body strength 60.8 66.2 59 72 52 (50‐53) 65 (64‐66) 47.8 63.1 68.6 74.7 72.6 77.9
Flexibility 77.1 67.0 75 68 72 (71‐73) 68 (67‐69) 63.8 60.2 77.9 69.4 87.1 81.7
Middle school
Abdominal strength 78.1 80.9 79 83 73 (71‐74) 76 (75‐78) 72.5 74.3 79.4 82.2 88.5 89.7
Extensor strength 89.5 85.1 71 60 88 (76‐100) 85 (72‐97) 83.2 78.0 88.4 84.6 91.7 87.4
Upper body strength 66.4 66.8 66 63 65(63‐67) 65 (64‐67) 65.6 60.7 76.6 75.4 77.9 77.1
Flexibility 84.0 75.8 69 66 73 (72‐75) 71 (70‐73) 73 69.9 82.1 76.7 87.9 82.9
High school
Abdominal strength 81.4 83.7 76 77 73 (71‐75) 75 (73‐77) 73.7 75.4 79.8 79.2 89.8 91.1
Extensor strength 91.7 87.8 86 81 93 (4‐182) 98 (88‐108) 82.6 77.8 92.2 90.6 92.7 90.7
Upper body strength 70.9 70.9 66 54 70 (68‐72) 62 (60‐64) 65.6 56.5 79.4 70.7 78.7 75.4
Flexibility 85.2 83.3 68 83 62 (59‐64) 81 (79‐83) 65.8 73.0 78.8 79.1 84.2 83.4

GA, school‐level data were averaged; the number of students was not available for individual schools. Range represents 95% CI N = 315 high schools, N = 395 middle schools, N = 1125 elementary schools.

SC, body composition for the elementary school includes grades 2 and 5.

VA, mean calculated from grade‐level data; elementary school includes grades 4‐5; middle school includes grades 6‐8; high school includes grades 9‐12.