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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 18.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Pharmacol. 2021 Jun 6;178(18):3611–3626. doi: 10.1111/bph.15517

FIGURE 2.

FIGURE 2

Lipid peroxidation in plants. Fe2+, iron; HNE, 4-hydroxynonenal; LOXs, lipoxygenases; MDA, malondialdehyde; PSMs, plant secondary metabolites; PUFAs, polyunsaturated fatty acids; RCS, reactive carbonyl species