TABLE 5.
Differences in MMP scale scores between certified (CEM) and non-certified (Non) emergency managers (nCEM=114; nNon=215).
Factor /Scale |
Mean CEM |
Mean Non |
SD CEM |
SD Non |
F (2-tailed) |
Prob >F |
Student t |
Prob >| t| |
Cohen’s d |
Effect size |
WL | −0.41 | −0.23 | 0.49 | 0.53 | 1.13 | 0.46 | 2.94 | 0.00 | 0.34 | Medium |
DT | 0.36 | 0.35 | 0.53 | 0.59 | 1.26 | 0.17 | −0.19 | 0.85 | 0.02 | Small |
PS | 0.56 | 0.43 | 0.34 | 0.35 | 1.09 | 0.61 | −3.22 | 0.00 | 0.38 | Medium |
AE | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 1.05 | 0.77 | −2.18 | 0.03 | 0.25 | Medium |
IG | 0.52 | 0.40 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 1.38 | 0.06 | −3.19 | 0.00 | 0.38 | Medium |
SU | 0.21 | 0.19 | 0.46 | 0.49 | 1.11 | 0.54 | −0.37 | 0.71 | 0.04 | Small |
SR | −0.29 | −0.27 | 0.52 | 0.55 | 1.11 | 0.53 | 0.33 | 0.75 | 0.04 | Small |
SC | 0.23 | 0.14 | 0.50 | 0.44 | 1.29 | 0.12 | −1.62 | 0.11 | 0.18 | Medium |
CP | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.38 | 1.25 | 0.19 | −1.59 | 0.11 | 0.19 | Medium |
DC | 0.19 | 0.13 | 0.33 | 0.39 | 1.38 | 0.06 | −1.42 | 0.16 | 0.17 | Medium |
CR | 0.44 | 0.47 | 0.45 | 0.48 | 1.10 | 0.56 | 0.48 | 0.63 | 0.06 | Small |
SA | −0.13 | −0.16 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 1.01 | 0.98 | −0.53 | 0.60 | 0.06 | Small |
CN | 0.14 | 0.24 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 1.13 | 0.43 | 1.73 | 0.08 | 0.20 | Medium |
PT | 0.26 | 0.16 | 0.47 | 0.54 | 1.32 | 0.10 | −1.70 | 0.09 | 0.20 | Medium |
FM | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.31 | 0.33 | 1.09 | 0.61 | −0.04 | 0.97 | 0.00 | Small |
EG | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.38 | 0.46 | 1.51 | 0.01 | −1.65 | 0.10 | 0.20 | Medium |
MV | 0.21 | 0.26 | 0.45 | 0.47 | 1.10 | 0.58 | 0.99 | 0.32 | 0.12 | Small |
PV | 0.35 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.46 | 1.21 | 0.27 | 0.46 | 0.65 | 0.05 | Small |
LD | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 1.35 | 0.07 | −3.04 | 0.00 | 0.36 | Medium |
ID | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 1.17 | 0.35 | −1.06 | 0.29 | 0.12 | Small |
PD | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.38 | 1.56 | 0.01 | −2.30 | 0.02 | 0.26 | Medium |
RB | 0.40 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 1.04 | 0.81 | −1.08 | 0.28 | 0.13 | Small |
CB | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 1.05 | 0.76 | −2.10 | 0.04 | 0.24 | Medium |
SIC | 0.47 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 1.06 | 0.69 | 0.27 | 0.78 | 0.03 | Small |
SID | −0.87 | −0.82 | 0.35 | 0.38 | 1.18 | 0.32 | 1.04 | 0.30 | 0.12 | Small |
CLP | 0.26 | 0.24 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 1.41 | 0.04 | −2.07 | 0.04 | 0.25 | Medium |
Underneath Table 2.