FIGURE 2.

Proportion of studies identified from a review of the global literature on executions of species introductions or eradications for conservation purposes for which outcomes were separated by management category (AM, assisted migration; BC, biocontrol; GD, gene drive; IR, invader removal; RW, rewilding) for (a) management outcome (mixed, intended and unintended outcomes; unintend, unintended outcomes only; neutral, no changes among nontarget species [all cases where a biocontrol agent established but neither controlled the target nor affected nontarget species]; intend, strictly intended outcomes; unknown, outcome unclear) and (b) interaction web distance to unintended outcome (D1, density‐mediated direct effects; D2, density‐mediated indirect effect; 2T, trait‐mediated indirect effect)