Table 2.
Cmax a | Cmax ratiob | AUClast a | AUClast ratiob | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observed | ||||
without risdiplam (n = 27) | 7.65 (48.5%) | n.a | 19.9 (49.0%) | n.a |
with risdiplam (n = 26) | 8.96 (40.4%) | 1.16 (1.06–1.28) | 22.0 (47.7%) | 1.11 (1.02–1.20) |
Predictedc | ||||
without risdiplam | 7.51 (70%) | n.a. | 22.8 (64%) | n.a |
with risdiplam | ||||
in vitro k inact = 3.91/hour | 13.2 (67%) | 1.76 (+52%)f | 48.4 (73%) | 2.12 (+91%)f |
in vivo k inact d = 0.39/hour | 8.72 (70%) | 1.16 (0%)f | 27.0 (66%) | 1.19 (+7.0%)f |
in vivo k inact e = 0.22/hour | 8.32 (70%) | 1.11 (−4.0%)f | 25.6 (65%) | 1.12 (+1.0%)f |
Observed and predicted midazolam Cmax and AUC ratios using in vitro and estimated in vivo k inact values.
AUClast, area under the plasma concentration‐time curve from time zero to time of last measurable concentration; Cmax, maximum concentration; k inact, inactivation constant; n.a, not applicable.
aGeometric mean (coefficient of variation, CV%). bGeometric least squares means are presented. cPredicted by the PBPK models. d1/10 of the in vitro k inact. e1/18 of the in vitro k inact. f% difference from the corresponding observed values. Number ranges in parentheses are 90% confidence intervals.