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. 2021 Apr 7;129(2):182–193. doi: 10.1111/bju.15379

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Model creation and performance evaluation for prediction of upstaging to muscle‐invasive bladder cancer in 1527 patients treated with radical cystectomy for urothelial carcinoma of the bladder staged cT1, cTa, or cTis. 1. Model creation through LASSO regression analysis. 2. Logistic regression analysis. 3. Receiver operating characteristic curves and model performance evaluation. 4. Nomogram based on the logistic regression model. 5. Model calibration curves. 6. Decision‐curve analyses. AGR, albumin–globulin ratio; AUC, area under the curve; mGPS, modified Glasgow prognostic score; MLR, monocyte‐lymphocyte ratio; NLR, neutrophil‐lymphocyte ratio; OR, odds ratio; UCB, urothelial carcinoma of the bladder.