TABLE 1.
Percentage | Number of patients | Number of patients with data available | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Female | 56% | 115 | 205 | |
Characteristics of first seizure | ||||
Tonic‐clonic | 52% | 101 | 195 | |
Hemiclonic | 35% | 69 | 195 | |
Focal impaired awareness | 5% | 10 | 195 | |
Myoclonic | 4% | 7 | 195 | |
Tonic‐clonic + myoclonic | 2% | 4 | 195 | |
Hemiclonic + myoclonic | 1% | 2 | 195 | |
Absence | 0.5% | 1 | 195 | |
Tonic | 0.5% | 1 | 195 | |
Febrile | 55% | 102 | 184 | |
Status epilepticus (≥30 min) | 34% | 56 | 164 | |
Duration 5 min or shorter | 27% | 45 | 164 | |
>1 seizure in 24 h | 11% | 21 | 188 | |
Additional seizure types and median age of onset (range) | ||||
Tonic‐clonic | 6 m (1.6 m−15 y) | 96% | 191 | 200 |
Convulsive status epilepticus | 7.5 m (3 m−11.2 y) | 89% | 178 | 199 |
Hemiclonic: | 6.1 m (1.5 m−9.8 y) | 73% | 147 | 201 |
Alternating sides | 84% | 71 | 84 | |
Always the same side | 16% | 13 | 84 | |
Myoclonic | 12 m (2.5 m−10 y) | 72% | 143 | 200 |
Focal impaired awareness | 18 m (3 m−35.7 y) | 72% | 142 | 196 |
Absence | 20 m (6 m−7.6 y) | 58% | 116 | 200 |
Tonic | 3 y (3.7 m−25.4 y) | 26% | 50 | 190 |
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus | 3.6 y (3 m−25.5 y) | 24% | 43 | 178 |
Atonic | 2 y (5 m−7 y) | 22% | 43 | 194 |
Fever sensitive seizures | 97% | 174 | 179 | |
Number of different seizure types | ||||
One | 1.5% | 3 | 205 | |
Two | 11% | 22 | 205 | |
Three | 19% | 38 | 205 | |
Four | 31% | 64 | 205 | |
Five | 27% | 56 | 205 | |
Six | 9% | 19 | 205 | |
Seven | 1.5% | 3 | 205 | |
Developmental characteristics | ||||
Normal development before seizures | 98% | 194 | 198 | |
Ambulant | 99% | 185 | 187 | |
Verbal | 97% | 184 | 190 | |
No intellectual disability | 1% | 1 | 143 | |
Borderline IQ | 6% | 8 | 143 | |
Mild intellectual disability | 22% | 32 | 143 | |
Moderate intellectual disability | 27% | 38 | 143 | |
Severe intellectual disability | 45% | 64 | 143 | |
Autism spectrum disorder | 38% | 39 | 103 | |
First epileptiform EEG abnormalities recorded | ||||
Generalized spike‐wave | 44% | 61 | 139 | |
Focal/multifocal | 42% | 59 | 139 | |
Generalized spike‐wave + focal/multifocal | 14% | 19 | 139 |
Abbreviations: EEG, electroencephalography; h, hours; IQ, intelligence quotient; m, months; min, minutes; y, years.