Skip to main content
. 2021 Aug 2;62(9):2205–2217. doi: 10.1111/epi.17015

TABLE 1.

Clinical features of 205 patients with SCN1A‐Dravet syndrome

Percentage Number of patients Number of patients with data available
Female 56% 115 205
Characteristics of first seizure
Tonic‐clonic 52% 101 195
Hemiclonic 35% 69 195
Focal impaired awareness 5% 10 195
Myoclonic 4% 7 195
Tonic‐clonic + myoclonic 2% 4 195
Hemiclonic + myoclonic 1% 2 195
Absence 0.5% 1 195
Tonic 0.5% 1 195
Febrile 55% 102 184
Status epilepticus (≥30 min) 34% 56 164
Duration 5 min or shorter 27% 45 164
>1 seizure in 24 h 11% 21 188
Additional seizure types and median age of onset (range)
Tonic‐clonic 6 m (1.6 m−15 y) 96% 191 200
Convulsive status epilepticus 7.5 m (3 m−11.2 y) 89% 178 199
Hemiclonic: 6.1 m (1.5 m−9.8 y) 73% 147 201
Alternating sides 84% 71 84
Always the same side 16% 13 84
Myoclonic 12 m (2.5 m−10 y) 72% 143 200
Focal impaired awareness 18 m (3 m−35.7 y) 72% 142 196
Absence 20 m (6 m−7.6 y) 58% 116 200
Tonic 3 y (3.7 m−25.4 y) 26% 50 190
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus 3.6 y (3 m−25.5 y) 24% 43 178
Atonic 2 y (5 m−7 y) 22% 43 194
Fever sensitive seizures 97% 174 179
Number of different seizure types
One 1.5% 3 205
Two 11% 22 205
Three 19% 38 205
Four 31% 64 205
Five 27% 56 205
Six 9% 19 205
Seven 1.5% 3 205
Developmental characteristics
Normal development before seizures 98% 194 198
Ambulant 99% 185 187
Verbal 97% 184 190
No intellectual disability 1% 1 143
Borderline IQ 6% 8 143
Mild intellectual disability 22% 32 143
Moderate intellectual disability 27% 38 143
Severe intellectual disability 45% 64 143
Autism spectrum disorder 38% 39 103
First epileptiform EEG abnormalities recorded
Generalized spike‐wave 44% 61 139
Focal/multifocal 42% 59 139
Generalized spike‐wave + focal/multifocal 14% 19 139

Abbreviations: EEG, electroencephalography; h, hours; IQ, intelligence quotient; m, months; min, minutes; y, years.