Myopia –0.5 to –4.75 dioptres cycloplegic spherical in both eyes
Regular astigmatism ≤ 2.5 dioptres in cycloplegia in both eyes
Age 6 to 12 years at time of inclusion
Anisometropia < 1.5 dioptres spherical equivalent
Best‐corrected visual acuity of 78 ETDRS letters or better in both eyes
Acceptance of treatment randomization
One or both parents being ethnically Scandinavian
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Manifest or latent squint
Contraindications to the use of orthokeratology lenses (keratoconus, allergic conjunctivitis, keratoconjunctivitis sicca)
Previous eye surgery
Chronic eye disease demanding daily use of eye drops
One or both parents being ethnic Middle Eastern, Asian, African, Latin American, Hispanic or Spanish
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