Table 1. The human toll: Increased health harms due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Priority Public Health Condition Indirectly Affected by COVID-19	Relative Risk: Change Under COVID-19 (uncertainty range)	Excess Quality-Adjusted Life Years (QALYs) Lost Due to COVID-19 per Million Total Population
		Short-Term	Long-Term
Depressive symptoms [19–21]	1.37 (1.20–2.56)	24,831	43,807
Intimate partner violence [22–24]	1.11 (1.05–1.16)	2,445	49,902
Homelessness [25]	6.67 (5.34–8.00)	12,951	3,527
Excessive alcohol use [12,20]	1.19 (1.07–1.42)	5,928	19,807
Opioid use disorder [26,27]	1.63 (1.33–1.98)	3,239	24,877
Stroke mortality [13–15,28–30]	1.53 (1.40–1.67)	1,214	--

QALYs: Quality-adjusted life years.