TABLE 1.

Measures used and fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) domains of impairment

Domain	Subdomain	Measure
Growth		Height below 9th percentile and weight below 9th percentile, medical history
Face		Photographic measurements using 4‐digit FAS Facial Measurement software
Central Nervous System	Brain	OFC below 2nd centile, medical history, or brain scan report
	Hard/ soft neurological signs	SSP defined differences in 2 or more domains History of formally diagnosed motor disorder, for example, dyspraxia History of epilepsy or other neurological issues (from medical history)
	Communication	CCC−2, Vineland communication domain. Defined by abnormality >1.5 standard deviations below the mean
	Cognition	WISC‐V: Full‐Scale IQ 2 standard deviations from norm or 2 standard deviations between different subdomains
	Executive function	BRIEF overall score: score above clinical cutoff range NEPSY executive function domain Score 1.5 standard deviations from norm or 2 standard deviations between subdomains
	Memory	WISC‐V, NEPSY memory domain
	Attention	SDQ attention domain scores above clinical cutoffs NEPSY attention domain
	Adaptive behavior, social skills	SCQ (score above 15), SDQ (score above clinical cutoff), Vineland social domain, Vineland daily living skills domain (both scores 1.5 standard deviations from mean)
	Academic	Teacher report, below average level, has EHC Plan
Alcohol consumption of birth mother		History information sheet

Abbreviations: BRIEF, Behaviour Rating Inventory of Executive Function; CCC‐2, Communication Checklist for Children; EHC Plan, Education, Health and Care Plan; FAS, fetal alcohol syndrome. IQ, Intelligence Quota; NEPSY, NEuroPSYchological Assessment; OFC, occipital frontal circumference; SSP, short sensory profile; SCQ, Social Communication Questionnaire; SDQ, Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire; WISC‐V, Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children, Fifth UK Edition.