Fig. 7.

Colony growth of A. fumigatus isolated from a single tulip bulb on PDA containing fungicide.

A. Growth on PDA containing fungicide. Each strain was inoculated onto PDA with DMSO as a control, or QoI (pyraclostrobin; 10 μg ml⁻¹), SDHI (boscalid; 2.5 μg ml⁻¹), methyl benzimidazole carbamate (carbendazim; 5 μg ml⁻¹), or phenylpyrrole (fludioxonil; 0.2 μg ml⁻¹), and incubated for 48 h.

B. Colony diameter on PDA containing fungicide. Each strain was incubated for 30 h. Error bars represent standard deviations based on three independent replicates.

C. Amino acid substitutions detected in CytB and TubA of A. fumigatus strains isolated from a tulip bulb.