Table 1.
Optimization of the parallel microscale amide coupling reactions performed in a 96‐well plate.[a]
|
| ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Entry |
Coupling reagent/base (equiv./equiv.) |
Stirring[c] |
Temperature [°C] |
Reaction time [h] |
Reaction conversion [%][b] |
|
|
|
|
Average conversion [%] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
|
13 a |
13 b |
13 c |
13 d |
13 e |
||||||
|
1 |
COMU/DIPEA (1.1/1.1) |
– |
50 |
16 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
2 |
HATU/DIPEA (1.1/1.1) |
– |
50 |
16 |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
– |
|
3 |
EDCI/DMAP (1.1/1.1) |
– |
50 |
16 |
36 |
6 |
60 |
54 |
34 |
38 |
|
4 |
EDCI/DMAP (1.1/1.1) |
– |
r.t. |
16 |
63 |
39 |
79 |
77 |
54 |
62 |
|
5 |
EDCI/DMAP (1.1/1.1) |
– |
r.t. |
92 |
31 |
1 |
73 |
23 |
31 |
32 |
|
6 |
EDCI/DMAP (1.5/1.5) |
– |
r.t. |
16 |
79 |
58 |
92 |
94 |
67 |
78 |
|
7 |
EDCI/DMAP (1.1/1.1) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
73 |
48 |
84 |
88 |
58 |
70 |
|
8 |
EDCI/DMAP (1.5/1.5) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
85 |
71 |
91 |
92 |
56 |
79 |
|
9[d] |
EDCI/DMAP (1.5/1.5) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
80 |
46 |
93 |
90 |
61 |
74 |
|
10 |
EDCI (1.5) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
12 |
30 |
9 |
14 |
29 |
19 |
|
11 |
EDCI/HOBt (1.5/1.5) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
6 |
2 |
34 |
64 |
82 |
38 |
|
12 |
EDCI/DIPEA (1.5/3.0) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
25 |
27 |
21 |
11 |
10 |
19 |
|
13 |
DCC/DMAP (1.5/1.5) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
46 |
32 |
39 |
60 |
31 |
42 |
|
14[e] |
EDCI/DMAP (1.5/1.5) |
+ |
r.t. |
16 |
88 |
74 |
93 |
96 |
55 |
81 |
|
15 |
EDCI/DMAP (1.5/1.5) |
+ |
r.t. |
3 |
87 |
72 |
82 |
85 |
53 |
76 |
[a] Reaction conditions: in one well of 96‐well plate, in DMSO‐d 6 (120 μL), 7 (3 mg, 18.6 μmol) reacted with a carboxylic acid (1 equiv.) in the presence of indicated coupling reagent and base at the indicated temperature and reaction time. [b] As measured by semi‐q1H‐NMR. [c] Micro magnetic stirring bars implemented into each well of the well plate were used; [d] 1.1 equiv. of carboxylic acid was used; [e] The reaction was performed under an N2 atmosphere