Table 3.

Factors associated with involuntary treatment

Variables in the equation	B (SE)	OR (95% CI)	p‐value
Living alone†	0.45 (0.18)	1.57 (1.11–2.22)	.011
Cognitive status‡	0.53 (0.08)	1.71 (1.47–1.97)	<.001
ADL dependency§	0.29 (0.07)	1.33 (1.16–1.53)	<.001
Informal caregiver burden¶	0.08 (0.03)	1.08 (1.02–1.15)	.013
Country¶	0.50 (0.25)	1.65 (1.01–2.69)	0.47

Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) = .05.

Variables entered in step 1: gender, age, living situation, cognitive status, ADL dependency, self‐perceived informal caregiver burden, country.

^† Living alone (compared to living together)

^‡ Cognitive Performance Score, range 0–6, with a higher score indicating more impairment.

^§ Activity of Daily Living‐Hierarchy, range 0–6, with a higher score indicating more dependency.

^¶ Self‐Perceived Pressure by Informal Caregiver, range 0–9 with a higher score indicating more perceived burden.

^†† The Netherlands (0) or Belgium (1). Dependent variable is involuntary treatment: no (0) and yes (1).