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. 2020 Sep 11;31(13-14):1998–2007. doi: 10.1111/jocn.15457

Table 4.

Request and use of involuntary treatment

The Netherlands Belgium Total
Dementia sample n = 627 n = 217 n = 844
Involuntary treatment n = 280 (44.7%) n = 148 (68.2%) n = 428 (50.7%)
Requested by
Family caregiver 219 (78.2%) 119 (80.4%) 338 (79.0%)
Nurses 93 (33.2%) 73 (49.3%) 166 (38.8%)
General practitioner 59 (21.1%) 71 (48.0%) 130 (30.4%)
Psychologist 17 (6.1%) 1 (<1%) 18 (4.2%)
Social worker 5 (1.8%) 1 (<1%) 6 (1.4%)
Applied by
Family caregiver 204 (72.9%) 111 (75.0%) 315 (73.6%)
Nurses 128 (45.7%) 120 (81.1%) 248 (57.9%)
General practitioner 34 (12.1%) 24 (16.2%) 58 (13.6%)

Multiple people could be involved in the request and application of involuntary treatment in one person; therefore, percentages do not add to 100%.